Pavilnys - Neakivaizdinis Vilnius
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Vilnius Districts studies

Pavilnys

Lands once ruled by the Pacas family and given urban form by a settlement for railway workers

Pavilnys is a territory densely built up with individual houses, and there are no apartment blocks or large businesses. Doesn’t sound too intriguing?

Don’t be fooled, there’s plenty to see! First of all, it’s worth going back in time a few hundred years – it is known that for many years, the present-day Pavilnys and its surroundings belonged to the noble Pacas family. The townspeople were fascinated by the undergrowth of trees, the refreshing Vilnia valley, and because of the expressive terrain, the area was dubbed the ‘Pacų Mountains’. At the beginning of the 20th century, the aim was to establish a separate settlement for railway workers, away from the city centre and with all the advantages of both town and the countryside. After the railwaymen bought the land, built houses and provided modern infrastructure, it became a prestigious settlement and remained as such until the Second World War. A walk along this route will show you that more than a hundred years ago, the elite of the city, brimming with ideas, became established here. Pavilnys will also appeal to those who like to explore the traces of history surrounded by nature.

What you’ll learn/see on the route:

  • Where is the only hilly serpentine road in Lithuania?
  • What vehicle did people in the past call a ‘luxtorpeda’?
  • Where did the Governor of Vilnius spend his summers between the wars?
Start location

Džiaugsmo g. 44

Duration
1 h Without going inside
Distance
5,00 km
Means of travel
On foot
Terrain
Easy
Additional information
  • The terrain is flat except for the last section.
  • Pets are allowed except inside buildings. Pets are not allowed in cemeteries.

Route by ”Gatvės gyvos’ ; photos by Ignas Nefas, Vytautė Ribokaitė, ‘Gatvės gyvos’ 

1. Young Naturalists’ Centre

In 1953, the Young Naturalists’ Station was established in Džiaugsmo g, to promote the…

2. Water tower

The settlers had to immediately address the thorny issue of water when they established their new…

3. Community Centre

Ever since its very first moments, the Vilnius Railway Workers’ Colony has been characterised…

4. Pavilnys Church

Vilnius was a very religious city between the wars, so it was natural that the inhabitants of the…

5. Pavilnys Cemetery

Usually, when we see a small cemetery, we assume that it is an old village cemetery, the date of…

6. Colonial houses

Many of the Colony’s plots remained undeveloped until the Second World War, so that today,…

7. Tuputiškių serpentine

In order to connect the lower and upper parts of the Colony and to overcome the steep incline, a…

8. Konvicki House

Every Pole knows the name of Tadeusz Konwicki (1926–2015) and his work.He is one of the…

9. ‘Pavilnys’ Railway Platform

It is hard to imagine a railway workers’ settlement without a railway connection. Although…

10. Tuputiškės

Tuputiškės, with its pleasant, but at the same time enigmatic name of uncertain origin, was a…

11. Nature trail

A little further along Žemoji g., a small path creeps uphill through a spruce grove behind the…

Additional material