Military Vilnius - Neakivaizdinis Vilnius
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Neakivaizdinis Vilnius Neakivaizdinis Vilnius
History

Military Vilnius

Pages from the military history of Vilnius and Lithuania in the 19th and 20th centuries

Įrašo pavadinimas:

700 years of history have left the capital with a wide range of heritage sites related to dozens of military conflicts, burial places of heroes and places of memory. Vilnius is inseparable from the history of the Freedom Struggle and the Lithuanian Army.

The route starts in the Šiaurės miestelis, which commemorates the various pages of Vilnius and Lithuania’s military history in the 19th and 20th centuries, and ends at the Rossa Cemetery, where 19th century rebels and 20th century Lithuanian soldiers are laid to rest. The sites along the route will remind you of both the recent history of our state and its origins in the Middle Ages. Here you will recall famous military leaders, see lesser-known monuments, and individual buildings will “reveal” themselves from a militaristic perspective. In addition, you will hear about the latest scientific discoveries related to the stories of the Freedom Fighters.

As you walk along the route, you will be able to remember the men and women who sacrificed their lives for the freedom of their country or city in more than one place, so you can take a candle to light at the place of eternal rest or remembrance in honour of the heroes.

The 15 sites along the route are not in chronological order. The route is more than 10 kilometres long, and part of it follows the hills and slopes typical of Vilnius’ terrain. We would therefore recommend that you dress comfortably. You can also start from the end of the route.

Organiser of the route: the Ministry of National Defence of the Republic of Lithuania.

Partnership: Faculty of History, Vilnius University.

Photos: Karolis Kavolėlis.

Start location

Monument to the soldiers killed in Afghanistan

At the junction of Silvestro Žukausko and Žygio Streets

Duration
3.30 h Without going inside
Distance
5,40 km
Means of travel
On foot
Terrain
Medium
Accessiblefor people with reduced mobility
Pet friendly
Additional information

Some sites are difficult to access for people with reduced mobility and parents with children in stroller.

Organiser of the route: the Ministry of National Defence of the Republic of Lithuania.

Partnership: Faculty of History, Vilnius University.

Photos: Karolis Kavolėlis.

1. The Gates of Dawn (Aušros Vartai)

The construction of the Vilnius defensive wall began in the first half of the 16th century on the…

2. The House of Marcelė Kubiliūtė

A ‘lady with a fox’ skedaddles down the street towards the Aušros Vartai Student Hostel. A girl…

3. The Vilnius Ghetto Uprising

The Vilnius Ghetto was home to the United Partisan Organisation (Yiddish: Fareynikte Partizaner…

4. Chodkiewicz Palace

When you enter the palace courtyard, you will see the monument dedicated to Jan Karol Chodkiewicz…

5. Ministry of National Defence and Monument to General Jonas Žemaitis

This building was the seat of a Jesuit novitiate in the 17th century. The buildings belonging to…

6. Commander of the Vilnius Guard Laurynas Gucevičius

A monument to Laurynas Gucevičius (sculptor Vladas Vildžiūnas) stands in the square in front of the…

7. Karvedžių Square

The buildings on this site date back to the 16th century, when the Bishops’ Palace was established…

8. The Cathedral Bell Tower

The current appearance of the bell tower of Vilnius Cathedral dates back to the beginning of the…

9. Restoration of the Lithuanian Armed Forces

On 16 February 1918, the State of Lithuania was restored, but the declared words had to be put into…

10. The House of Polish Officers

Several thousand Polish troops were stationed in Vilnius between 1923 and 1924, with military units…

11. Birželio sukilėlių štabas

The terror of the population and the Sovietisation of the country, which began in 1940, made it…

12. The Cross of Lukiškių Square

Today, Lukiškės Square is a place for meetings, gatherings, and events. It used to be a bustling…

13. The Vilnius Barricades

On the morning of 13 January 1991, people began to build barricades in front of the Supreme Soviet,…

14. Monument to the Volunteer Arturas Sakalauskas

In 1991, the first checkpoint was located on this site, the only permanently guarded entrance to…