Vilnius 700 - Neakivaizdinis Vilnius
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On a bike

Vilnius 700

Cycling through the city’s history

How much has Vilnius changed in 700 years? On the one hand, beyond recognition. The city has expanded, and architectural styles have changed; it has been ravaged by fires, wars, and uprisings. Vilnius has stumbled and then risen again – it has strengthened, grown, and become even more beautiful. Churches were built, educational institutions were established, new streets were created, and businesses, crafts, and the arts were developed. And even though many people wanted to subjugate and seize Vilnius, it survived and has remained free.

It is as free as it was 700 years ago. In 1323, Gediminas invited knights, merchants, doctors, blacksmiths, cobblers, millers, and other craftsmen to come to Vilnius to trade and practise their faith without any restrictions. So maybe nothing has changed since Gediminas’ letters 700 years ago? Vilnius nowadays is just as free, tolerant, and open as it was back then. 

This itinerary is like a journey through Vilnius in a time machine. We will meet Zygmunt Sierakowski (Zigmantas Sierakauskas) being interrogated, then see Antoni Wiwulski (Antanas Vivulskis) designing a church, take part in the construction of the first large-panel blocks of flats, and then go back to the 17th century to watch cannons being fired from the Bastion. So, we’ve got 30 historical places and 30 stories from different periods. Maybe after this itinerary, it will be easier to answer a simple question – has Vilnius changed much in 700 years?

Start location

Vilnius Military (or Junker) School

M. K. Čiurlionio g. 21

Duration
3 h Without going inside
Distance
10,00 km
Means of travel
By bike
Additional information

Routed by  JUDU and Andrius Pavelko

Photos Andrius Pavelko

 

 

1. Vilnius Military (or Junker) School

In 1863, the military hospital (the military ward of St. James’s Hospital) in this building was…

2. The Pohulanka (Jovaras) Colony

This colony was built in 1897 on the initiative of Józef Montwiłł, a public figure, philanthropist,…

3. The Pohulianka Tavern

You’d never guess that where you are now was the very edge of town in the 19th century. A few…

4. The Church of the Heart of Jesus

In 2019, a memorial to architect Antoni Wiwulski was unveiled in front of Vytenio g. 6 – a bronze…

5. The KU-DIR-KA rocking chair

This ten-legged rocking chair with the name ‘KU-DIR-KA’ is no joke – it’s a true icon of Lithuanian…

6. The first large-panel blocks of flats

In the 1950s, population growth in Vilnius was a cause for concern. In 1959, 55,000 people in…

7. The Orthodox Church of St. Constantine and St. Michael

The Orthodox Church of St Constantine and St Michael in Vilnius was built in 1913 on the occasion…

8. Kazimierz Žoromski Museum

The Kazimieras Žoromskis Museum is an original 1995 work of Lithuanian postmodernism. The…

9. Monument to Frank Zappa

The Frank Zappa Monument was erected in 1995, two years after the death of the American rock…

10. Vilnius Evangelical Reformed Church

The Vilnius Evangelical Reformed Church was built in 1830 in the Late Classical style. The…

11. ‘The Guardian of the City Gates’

‘The Guardian of the City Gates’ is the diploma work of the sculptor Stanislovas Kuzma, who…

12. The Samuel Bak Museum

The Museum of Samuel Bak is the first and, so far, the only museum in the world dedicated to the…

13. The Aguonų (Poppy) Colony

Another colony built on the initiative of Józef Montwiłł is located around the present Aguonų,…

14. The ‘Victoria’ Chocolate Factory

The ‘Victoria’ chocolate and candy factory operated in a four-storey residential building at the…

15. Naugarduko Street

You may have noticed that this part of Naujamiestis is planned in a rather boring way – the…

16. The Angel of Vilnius

Since 2004, Vilnius has been decorated with white angels, which can be found in all kinds of…

17. Monument to Józef Montwiłł

In 1931, a monument dedicated to the philanthropist, banker, and public figure – Józef Montwiłł –…

18. St. Vaitiekus Bookshop

The Catholic St. Vaitiekus (Vojtech) Bookshop, headed by Leonas Žynda, was established on the site…

19. The Hanging Façade

The building that today houses the Ministry of National Defence was conceived by Elena Nijolė…

20. The sculpture ‘Vilnietė’

In 2021, the corner of the reconstructed building at Liejyklos g. 8 was decorated with Jonas…

21. The Telegraph

The building that today houses the ‘Kempinski Hotel Cathedral Square’ was originally built in 1900…

22. The stone commemorating the 650th anniversary of Vilnius

In 1973, on the occasion of the 650th anniversary of the commemoration of the city of Vilnius, a…

23. The Kirdiejų Palace

This palace has been mentioned in history since the 17th century. It is known that the first owner…

24. Monument to Adam Mickiewicz

The monument to Adam Mickiewicz, the work by the sculptor Gediminas Jokūbonis, was erected and…

25. The Užupis Mermaid

The most famous symbol of Užupis is probably the Angel of Užupis. However, the bronze mermaid, also…

26. The Stairs of Czesław Miłosz

In 2011, on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the birth of Czesław Miłosz (1911-2004), the…

27. The Bastion

A defensive wall surrounded the city of Vilnius in the early 16th century. Around 100 years later,…

28. The sculpture of Jonas Basanavičius

On 23 November 2018, the birthday of Jonas Basanavičius, a monument to the signatory of the…

29. St. Casimir’s Church

This church is the oldest Baroque church in Vilnius. It was built in 1604 on the initiative of the…

30. The sculpture ‘The Annalist’

The sculpture ‘Metraštininkas’ (‘The Annalist’) by Vaclovas Krutinis commemorates Francysk Skaryna,…

Sutartiniai ženklai

  • Route on a walking or cycling path
  • Atkarpa, kurioje gana intensyvus automobilių eismas
  • Cyclocity dviračių nuomos punktas
  • Geriamojo vandens stotelė
  • Pavojinga vieta
  • Pikniko vieta
  • Griliaus vieta