Markučiai - Neakivaizdinis Vilnius
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Vilnius Districts studies

Markučiai

Rural life, hills, and Pushkin's legacy in this Old Town neighbourhood

You’ve probably seen the ‘Fabijoniškės-Markučiai’ sign on the number 10 bus many times, but few people have any idea what the area where this bus drops off its last passengers looks like.

The origin of the place name is not entirely clear: it is known that for some time the area was called Sakalaičiai (Sokoloycie in Polish), Svistapolė (Swistopol), and together with these (and sometimes separately) the name of Markučiai. Nowadays, we tend to refer to this small settlement simply as Markučiai. According to the linguist Jonas Jurkštas, the place name may have originated from several peasants who lived here and whose names or surnames must have sounded similar, for example, Markus, Morkus, Morkūnas, Markutis. Markučiai is worth a trip for those who want to forget the hustle and bustle of the capital city and enjoy what a slower more rural life has to offer, while still being close to the Old Town. Those who love hills will also enjoy the area’s rugged terrain, which is more reminiscent of the Alps than the flatlands of Lithuania. The little wooden houses in the streets that have formed in the bottoms of the ravines are barely touched by civilisation, and if you turn aside a few hundred metres, you’ll find fantastic vantage points that overlook both the walls of the Old Town and the lush green crown of Vilnius. Tech enthusiasts can watch trains rumble past Markučiai and planes soar overhead. Along the route, you’ll also see artworks in unexpected spaces and learn about the legacy of the great Russian poet Alexander Pushkin and his relatives in our country.

What you’ll learn/see on the route:

  • Which factory workshops were scenes from ‘Chernobyl’ filmed in?
  • What is the bridge over the Kaukysa River made of?
  • What kind of institutions was Markučiai once famous for?
Start location

Markučiai Manor Homestead

Subačiaus g. 124
Duration
1.40 h Without going inside
Distance
5,00 km
Means of travel
On foot
Terrain
Challenging
Pet friendly
Additional information
  • Not recommended for disabled people or parents with children in pushchairs – the terrain is particularly difficult, some streets are not paved, and at one point, the route requires crossing the railway tracks.
  • Pet friendly, apart from when visiting the Pushkin Museum. Many residents in Markučiai keep dogs, which may bark at passers-by.

Route by ‘Gatvės gyvos’; photos by Vytautė Ribokaitė, ‘Gatvės gyvos’

1. Markučiai Manor Homestead

In the distant past, the current territory of Markučiai belonged to Elena, wife of Grand Duke…

2. Markučiai Park

Markučiai Manor Park is not comparable to Vingio or Bernardinų Parks, but it is a favourite with…

3. Chapel and cemetery of St. Varvara

In 1903, a chapel was built, where not only the owners of the manor, but also Orthodox Christians…

4. Governor’s Villa

The building was once called the ‘Governor’s Villa’ and was the home of Dmitry Lyubimov, who…

5. Contemporary sculptures

It is worth stopping by to take a look at the metal works of Rafalas Piesliakas, a sculptor of the…

6. ‘Bridge’ over the Kaukysa

Kuprioniškės and Vilnelė streets are separated by the mysterious Kaukysos brook. It is the left…

7. Viewing location

Due to its extremely hilly terrain, Markučiai is distinguished by its variety of panoramic…

8. Cobble-stoned pavement

The terrain is extremely difficult and many of the streets are not paved with any kind of hard…

9. Terraces of Markučiai

Looking at Markučiai on a map, many places look deceptive – it seems that you could move from one…

10. ‘Audėjas’

The Vilnius Spinning and Weaving Company ‘Audėjas’, which operated for a long time in the former…

11. Brewery

Sources mention that in 1817, a brewery was established here by Juozapas Eismuntas, the owner of…